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KMID : 1094520180210010087
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Korean Journal of Play Therapy
2018 Volume.21 No. 1 p.87 ~ p.106
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The Relationships between Mother’s Depression, Parenting Efficacy and Children’s Media Use Time by Purpose: The Moderating Effects of Children’s Gender
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Choi Yun-Hee
Ha Eun-Hye
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Abstract
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This study aimed to examine the moderating effects of children’s gender on the relationships between mother’s depression, parenting efficacy, and children’s media use time by purpose (for example, for education, or entertainment). To achieve this goal, this study selected a sample of 1,565 mothers and their children(6 year old, 803 boys, 762 girls) from the 7th wave(2014) Panel Study on Korean Children(PSKC). The results of this study were as follows. First, in terms of media use for entertainment, the high maternal depressive group, the low parenting efficacy group, and boys exhibited longer media usage times. Second, there was significant interactional effects of the children’s gender on the relationships between mother's parenting efficacy and the children's media usage time for entertainment. The result of two way ANOVA revealed that girls spent less media usage time for entertainment when their mothers showed higher level of parenting efficacy.
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KEYWORD
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maternal depression, parenting efficacy, children`s gender, media use time for education, media use time for entertainment
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